Waterborne infectious illness diseases spread when people come into contact with contaminated water, either by drinking it, swimming in it, or using it to cook or bath. Following are the most common illnesses.
Typhoid fever is a serious illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. It is spread through contaminated food or water. Symptoms of typhoid fever include fever, headache, fatigue, cough, constipation, and rose colored spots on the skin. If left untreated, typhoid fever can be fatal.
Diarrhea is a common illness that causes loose, watery stools. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, and food poisoning. Diarrhea can be mild or severe, and it can lead to dehydration.
Dysentery is a type of diarrhea that is caused by bacteria or parasites. It is characterized by bloody stools and severe abdominal cramps. Dysentery can be treated with antibiotics, but it can be fatal if left untreated.
Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. It is spread through contaminated food or water. Symptoms of hepatitis A include fever, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and abdominal pain. Hepatitis A is usually a mild illness, but it can be serious in some cases.