Q.1: Why was Caliph Haroon-ur-Rashid respected and known?

Ans. Caliph Haroon-ur-Rashid earned respect and fame as a great ruler who cared for his people. His wisdom and sense of justice were well-regarded. He ensured social fairness, peace, and looked after the well-being of his subjects.

Q.2: Why did he wander the streets of Baghdad in disguise? OR Why did the Caliph pretend to be someone else?

Ans. During nighttime, the Caliph disguised himself as an ordinary person and roamed the streets of Baghdad. This was done to directly experience the challenges faced by commoners and to better understand their problems. His goal was to assist the needy and alleviate their difficulties, aiming for a trouble-free life for his people.

Q.3: What did the Qazi communicate to the Caliph?

Ans. The Qazi approached the Caliph with a complex case he couldn’t solve himself. Troubled by the mystery, the Qazi believed that the Caliph’s wisdom and knowledge would lead to a just verdict.

Q.4: What led to the disagreement between the wealthy man and the beggar?

Ans. The conflict between the wealthy man and the beggar revolved around a beautiful horse. Out of compassion, the rich man offered the beggar a ride on his horse. However, upon reaching the city gate, the beggar refused to dismount, claiming ownership of the horse. This dispute arose due to the ownership of the exquisite white horse, causing a disagreement between the two individuals.

Q.5: What information did the wealthy man share with the Caliph?

Ans. The wealthy man informed the Caliph that while he was traveling towards the city, he encountered a beggar who requested a ride up to the city gate. However, after reaching the gate, the beggar refused to dismount the horse and falsely claimed it as his own.

Q.6: How did the beggar explain his side to the Caliph? OR How did the beggar attempt to take the horse from the rich man?

Ans: The beggar, who was poor and had a disability, used his condition to his advantage. He presented an elaborate fabricated story in front of the Caliph and the court attendees. He claimed to have invested his last funds in purchasing the horse. He further explained that he allowed the wealthy man to ride with him to the city-gate due to the rich man’s urgency. However, upon arriving, the rich man suddenly asserted ownership of the horse.

Q.7: Why did the beggar decline to dismount from the horse?

Ans. The beggar’s refusal to dismount the horse was driven by his intention to deceitfully acquire the rich man’s horse. He constructed a false narrative to support his claim of ownership.

Q.8: How did the horse react when the beggar touched it? OR How did the Caliph demonstrate the beggar’s dishonesty?

Ans. Upon the beggar’s touch, the horse exhibited discomfort by flinching away. This negative reaction of the horse revealed its aversion to the beggar’s touch, indicating that the beggar’s claim of ownership was false.

Q.9: What was the horse’s response when the wealthy man touched it?

Ans. When the wealthy man touched the horse, it responded with neighs and calmness, displaying comfort and familiarity. This behavior of the horse confirmed that the wealthy man was indeed its genuine owner.

Q.10: How did the Caliph address the beggar? OR What judgment did the Caliph deliver?

Ans. The Caliph declared the beggar to be deceitful and malicious for attempting to steal from an honest and respected citizen. The Caliph acknowledged that the beggar deserved punishment, but could be forgiven if he sought forgiveness from the wealthy man. Subsequently, the wealthy man chose to pardon the beggar.

Q.11: What action did the wealthy man take at the conclusion? OR What did the wealthy man do that impressed everyone in the Caliph’s court?

Ans: The generous and kind-hearted wealthy man pardoned the beggar and even handed him a pouch of coins. This noble gesture by the wealthy man brought satisfaction to all those present in the court.

Q.12: What is your knowledge about Caliph Haroon Rashid?

Ans: Caliph Haroon-ur-Rashid was a renowned Muslim ruler who held the position of Caliph in Baghdad. He was known for his just rule and his intellect. Considered a great scholar of his era, he also supported and encouraged learning. One of his notable actions was disguising himself to understand the common people’s issues better, demonstrating his commitment to aiding them effectively.

Q.13: How did the Caliph conclude his interaction with the beggar?

Ans: Despite clear evidence that exposed the beggar as a liar and wrongdoer, the Caliph refrained from punishing him. Instead, he expressed compassion and advised the beggar against repeating such deceitful actions in the future. The Caliph’s conduct towards the beggar remained gentle and courteous, as he cautioned the beggar to avoid engaging in such wrongful behavior again.