The Uses Of Adversity (Poem)

Words and Meaning:

S.No	Word	English Meaning	Urdu Meaning
1	Anonymous	Without a known or acknowledged name; unidentified	نامعلوم
2	Adversity	Difficulties or misfortune; a challenging situation	زحمت
3	Clip	To cut or trim with scissors or shears; a short segment	کلپ
4	Deficiency	A lack or shortage of something; inadequacy	کمی
5	Dim	Not bright or clear; having reduced visibility	دھنی
6	Lustre	A gentle sheen or shine; brightness or radiance	جلن
7	Manuscript	A handwritten or typed document, often an old one	خطوط کی تحریر
8	Perfect	Having no flaws, defects, or errors; flawless	مکمل
9	Reed	A tall, slender plant with hollow stems; often used in making instruments	نرم کھیلوں کا سہارا
10	Trimming	The act of cutting or arranging something to make it neat and attractive	سنگ لینا
11	Wick	A piece of cord or material in a candle or lamp that absorbs and carries the flame	موم بتی یا لیمپ میں روشنی دینے والی پتی

Questions and Answers:

Q1. What is the message conveyed by the poem? OR How does the poem highlight the role of challenges in our lives? OR Comment on the positive aspects of adversity.

Ans. The poem imparts a lesson on perseverance and determination. It underscores the idea that challenges refine us and enhance our capabilities. Difficulties lead to personal growth and success is born from setbacks. As Francis Bacon aptly stated, “Adversity’s virtue is fortitude, a heroic virtue.”

Q2. Define “adversity.”

Ans. Adversity refers to hardship or misfortune, encompassing unfavorable circumstances and challenges.

Q3. Who is the author of this poem?

Ans. The poet’s identity remains undisclosed, rendering it an Anonymous composition.

Q4. How does the poet illustrate his concept?

Ans. The poet elucidates his notion through two analogies:

a) Just as a pen writes more effectively when its reed is trimmed,
b) Similar to how a lantern emits brighter light when its wick is cut,

Likewise, individuals become more adept and resilient through life’s trials. Adverse experiences enrich one’s knowledge and wisdom.

Q5. Provide more examples of adversity’s role in daily life.

Ans. Visually impaired individuals excel academically, while disabled people showcase expertise in skilled tasks. Those from humble backgrounds often display exceptional resilience and industriousness.

Q6. Would you favor adversity over prosperity?

Ans. Prosperity can be a divine gift, and adversity might hold blessings as well. One should remain optimistic while preparing for challenges. Prayer should align with hopes for the best possible outcomes.