Q.1: What comparison does the poet make between a mother’s hands and a rainbow?

Ans. The poet draws a similarity between a mother’s hands and a rainbow, as the “rainbow” symbolizes peace and happiness. Like a rainbow appears after a storm, a mother brings comfort and serenity to her family.

Q.2: Who guides the strength and grace of mothers, and how?

Ans. The angels guide the strength and grace of mothers. Their spirit remains protected by divine forces, granting them the strength to navigate life’s challenges.

Q.3: How does the poet attribute people’s great achievements to their mothers?

Ans. The poet attributes the success of accomplished individuals to their mothers. The nurturing guidance and training provided by mothers play a pivotal role in shaping the world’s notable personalities.

Q.4: What is the divine mission of women, according to the poem?

Ans. Women hold a divine mission, credited with nurturing and raising children with love and dignity. This upbringing becomes the foundation for the children’s future successes and accomplishments.

Q.5: Explain the role of a mother as depicted in the poem “The hands that rocks the cradle…”

Ans. A mother’s role is vital for her children’s future. Through dedication and effort, she raises and educates her children, instilling in them strong moral values. She guides them to distinguish between right and wrong, influencing their character.

Q.6: Why does the poet liken childhood to a tender fountain?

Ans. Childhood is compared to a delicate fountain because, like water flowing from a fountain, a child’s life can take various directions. A mother’s guidance is crucial in steering a young child towards a successful future.

Q.7: What is meant by the phrase “Sunshine streamed or evil hurled”?

Ans. This phrase signifies that a person’s character is significantly shaped by their mother’s influence. If a mother imparts good guidance, the child’s character will reflect virtue. Conversely, poor guidance can lead to a tainted character.

Q.8: Why does the poet suggest that prayers for mothers on earth mingle with those in heaven?

Ans. The poet implies that prayers for mothers offered on Earth blend with the angelic prayers in heaven. These combined prayers provide blessings, protecting individuals from life’s storms. Mothers inspire confidence to face challenges and are like rulers in their nurturing role.

Q.9: Describe the poetic style of William Ross Wallace.

Ans. William Ross Wallace, known for composing patriotic songs during the civil war, possessed a rich imagination and poetic diction. His writing style resonated with that of Edgar Allan Poe, demonstrating both imaginative prowess and a mastery of language.

Q.10: How does a mother ensure that a young heart remains receptive, and what is the purpose of this openness?

Ans. The mother has a sacred responsibility that spans from a child’s early years to their adulthood. She nurtures an open-heartedness in the child, helping them comprehend and embrace the divine teachings of Allah.

Q.11: Provide a brief overview of William Ross Wallace.

Ans. This poem is authored by William Ross Wallace (1819-1881), born in Lexington, Kentucky. While he practiced law, his true devotion lay in literature. Notably, he wrote patriotic songs during the Civil War that gained popularity. Similar to Edgar Allan Poe, he had an impressive imagination and mastery of poetic expression.

Q.12: Explain the overarching theme found in all four stanzas of the poem.

Ans.

1. The first stanza prays for divine blessings upon mothers.
2. The second stanza portrays a mother’s role.
3. The third stanza directly addresses mothers.
4. The fourth stanza begins with a universal prayer honoring mothers, uttered collectively by humanity.