Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are a group of infections transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. They pose a significant public health concern due to their prevalence and potential complications. STDs can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, and common examples include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV/AIDS.
The spread of STDs can have severe consequences, such as infertility, chronic pain, organ damage, and even death in the case of HIV/AIDS. Preventive measures, including safe sex practices like condom use, regular testing, and vaccination where available, are crucial in controlling the spread of STDs. Public awareness and education about these diseases play a vital role in promoting responsible sexual behaviour and reducing the burden of STDs on individuals and society.