The recognition of Bangladesh as an independent sovereign state unfolded against the backdrop of the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Fueled by the declaration of independence by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and subsequent military intervention by India, the conflict brought to light severe humanitarian crises and widespread atrocities. India’s diplomatic acknowledgment of Bangladesh’s sovereignty on December 6, 1971, set the stage for a domino effect, with other nations and international organizations progressively recognizing the newly emerged nation. Bangladesh officially joined the United Nations on March 4, 1972, and diplomatic relations were established with various countries, culminating in Pakistan’s formal recognition on February 22, 1974. The recognition of Bangladesh not only affirmed the right to self-determination but also marked a pivotal moment in the region’s history, signifying the birth of a new nation and its integration into the global community.
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