“The type of cell division in which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as were present in the parent cell is called mitosis.”
Discovery:
In the 1880s, German biologist Walther Fleming observed that in a dividing cell, the nucleus passes through a series of changes which he called mitosis.
Occurrence:
Mitosis occurs only in eukaryotic cells.
In multicellular organisms, the somatic cells undergo mitosis.
The process of mitosis is divided into two major phases.
Karyokinesis:
The division of the nucleus known as karyokinesis is divided into four phases.
Prophase.
Metaphase.
Anaphase.
Telophase.
Cytokinesis:
The division of cytoplasm is known as cytokinesis.
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