The Constitution of 1956 marked a significant milestone in the constitutional evolution of Pakistan, as the country transitioned from a dominion to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. This constitution, though short-lived, played a crucial role in shaping the legal and political landscape of the nation.
Declared Pakistan as an Islamic Republic, reflecting the nation’s commitment to the principles of Islam.
Established a parliamentary form of government with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
Formed an Islamic Advisory Council to ensure legislation aligns with Islamic principles.
Enshrined fundamental rights, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination.
Included provisions emphasizing the Islamic way of life, encouraging adherence to Islamic values.
Ensured the protection of the rights of minorities, promoting a pluralistic and inclusive society.
Upheld the independence of the judiciary, emphasizing the rule of law.
Outlined directive principles to guide state policy in areas such as social justice, economic welfare, and cultural development.
Provided for a federal structure with provinces enjoying a degree of autonomy.
Abolished separate electorates, emphasizing a move towards a more inclusive political system.
Designated Urdu as the national language, recognizing its significance in fostering national unity.
Outlined the powers and functions of the President, who was elected by the members of the Electoral College.
The Constitution of 1956, despite its brief existence, laid the foundation for subsequent constitutional developments in Pakistan. It reflected the aspirations of the nation for a democratic and Islamic republic, shaping the legal and political framework for years to come.