Addictive drugs are substances that lead to physical and psychological dependence, compelling individuals to seek and continue using them despite adverse consequences. Examples include opioids, nicotine, and stimulants, which can create a strong compulsion and tolerance in users.
Sedatives are drugs that depress the central nervous system, inducing calmness and promoting sleep. They include substances like benzodiazepines, which are commonly used to treat anxiety and insomnia.
Narcotics, or opioids, are potent pain-relieving drugs derived from the opium poppy plant. Morphine and heroin are examples. While morphine is used medically for pain management, heroin is an illicit and highly addictive form.
Heroin is a powerful opioid drug synthesized from morphine, a naturally occurring substance extracted from the seed pod of certain poppy plants. It is highly addictive and often abused for its euphoric effects.
Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant. It contains cannabinoids, including THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which induce altered perceptions, mood changes, and relaxation when consumed.
Hallucinogens are drugs that alter perception, mood, and various cognitive functions. Marijuana, derived from the Cannabis plant, is a hallucinogen known for its psychoactive effects, including altered sensory perception and euphoria.
Morphine is a potent opioid analgesic (pain-relieving) drug obtained from the opium poppy plant. It is commonly used in medical settings for severe pain relief, such as after surgery or in palliative care.
Drug addiction can lead to serious physical, mental, and social problems. Physically, it can cause health issues, including organ damage and impaired cognitive function. Mentally, it contributes to psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. Socially, it often results in strained relationships, legal troubles, and employment difficulties.