| S No | Words | Meaning in English | Meaning in Urdu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Antibodies | Proteins are produced by the immune system to help identify and neutralize harmful substances, such as bacteria and viruses | اینٹی بائیڈیز |
| 2. | Cerebral | Relating to the brain or intellect | دماغی |
| 3. | Chills | A sudden feeling of coldness accompanied by shivering, often caused by fever or fear | ٹھنڈ |
| 4. | Circulatory | Relating to the circulation of blood or other fluids in the body. | دورانیہ |
| 5. | Clot | A thickened mass or lump formed by the coagulation of blood or other fluids. | لتھڑ |
| 6. | Constipation | Difficulty in passing stool, often resulting in infrequent or incomplete bowel movements. | قبض |
| 7. | Contagious | Easily spread from one person or organism to another, typically referring to a disease or infection | چھوت والا |
| 8. | Disorientation | Confusion or a loss of sense of direction, often accompanied by a feeling of being lost or unfamiliar | بے تکا |
| 9. | Display | To show or exhibit something, often for others to see or observe. | نمائش |
| 10. | Dysfunction | Impaired or abnormal functioning of a body part, system, or organ. | خرابی |
| 11. | Fatal | Resulting in death; deadly or causing extreme harm | مہلک |
| 12. | Hygienic | Clean and promoting good health, particularly in terms of personal cleanliness and sanitation | صحت بخش |
| 13. | Immune | Resistant or protected against a particular disease or infection | متناسل |
| 14. | Infected | Affected by a disease-causing organism, such as bacteria or viruses. | متاثرہ |
| 15. | Inflammation | A localized physical condition characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and often pain, as a response to injury or infection | سوزش |
| 16. | Transmit | To pass on or transfer something, such as a disease or information, from one person or place to another | منتقل کریں |
| 17. | Vomiting | The act of forcefully expelling the contents of the stomach through the mouth. | قے |
| 18. | Nausea | A feeling of sickness or discomfort in the stomach, often with an inclination to vomit. | متلی |
| 19. | Parasite | An organism that lives in or on another organism (the host) and benefits at the expense of the host | طفیلی |
| 20. | Polluted | Contaminated or made impure, often referring to the presence of harmful substances in the environment | آلودہ |
| 21. | Precaution | An action taken in advance to prevent or minimize harm or danger. | احتیاط |
| 22. | Preventable | Capable of being avoided or stopped by taking necessary measures or precautions | قابل روک |
| 23. | Prevention | The act of stopping something from happening or avoiding it altogether | روک تھام |
| 24. | Pronounced | Clearly and distinctly stated or emphasized | واضح |
| 25. | Repellent | A substance or device used to repel or keep away insects, pests, or other unwanted organisms | مدافع |
| 26. | Replicate | To duplicate or reproduce something exactly | نقل |
| 27. | Respiratory | Relating to the process of breathing or the organs involved in respiration | تنفسی |
| 28. | Saliva | The watery fluid produced in the mouths of humans and animals that helps in the digestion of food | لعاب |
| 29. | Severe | Extremely serious or intense; causing great discomfort, damage, or distress | شدید |
| 30. | Shivering | Involuntary shaking or trembling, often caused by cold, fear, or illness. | ٹھرمران |
| 31. | Stagnant | Not flowing or moving; lacking activity, progress, or development. | کاوٹ |
| 32. | Symptom | A physical or mental indication or sign that suggests the presence of a disease or disorder | علامت |
| 33. | Transfusion | The process of transferring blood or other fluids from one person or organism to another, typically through medical procedures | انتقال |
Q.1: What are the most common diseases transmitted by mosquito bites?
Ans: Malaria, dengue, and chikungunya are the most common diseases transmitted by mosquito bites.
Q.2: Which specific organ is highly affected by Cerebral Malaria?
Ans: Cerebral Malaria primarily affects the brain, leading to severe infection.
Q.3: How does malaria infection result in severe liver infection?
Ans: Malaria parasites infect red blood cells, causing them to burst and release more parasites. These parasites spread and infect more red blood cells, potentially leading to severe liver infection.
Q.4: How does dengue affect the immune system?
Ans: Dengue virus circulates in the body, targeting white blood cells and antibodies, thereby impacting the immune system.
Q.5: How frequently can one be infected with chikungunya? Why?
Ans: Chikungunya typically infects individuals only once. Once a person recovers from the infection, they develop lifelong immunity to it.
Q.6: Which two diseases have similar symptoms? What are these symptoms?
Ans: Chikungunya and dengue have similar symptoms and disease processes. These include fever, skin rashes, body pain, and headaches.
Q.7: How often does malaria cause fever and chills?
Ans: In cases of malaria, fever and chills typically occur every two days.
Q.8: How do these diseases impact our lives?
Ans: These diseases affect a person’s health and can lead to weakness and fatigue, impacting their ability to perform daily tasks and work effectively.
Q.9: What preventive measures can be taken to protect against these diseases?
Ans: While there are no vaccines or specific medical prevention methods, the following measures can help protect against these diseases:
Q.10: What steps can be taken for a quick recovery from these diseases?
Ans: To facilitate a speedy recovery from these diseases, it is important to seek immediate medical assistance upon observing any symptoms. Early treatment increases the chances of a quicker recovery.