Forests are crucial because they provide us with fresh air to breathe, help in controlling climate by absorbing carbon dioxide, and protect the soil from erosion. They are also habitats for wildlife, offer recreational spaces for people, and provide raw materials for many industries. In Pakistan, forests cover a significant part of the country and contribute to the livelihood of many communities, as well as to the beauty and ecological balance of the environment.
Agriculture is central to Pakistan’s economy, but it faces problems such as water scarcity due to uneven rainfall and inefficient irrigation, soil erosion, and salinity which make the land less fertile. Farmers also struggle with limited access to modern technology and good quality seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. These challenges can make it difficult for them to produce enough food and other agricultural products.
Pakistan is rich in mineral resources, which include coal, limestone, gypsum, marble, salt, and chromite. These minerals are used in construction, chemical industries, and energy production. Speaking of energy, nuclear energy has become an important part of Pakistan’s plan to provide electricity to its people. With the help of nuclear power plants, Pakistan is working towards ensuring a constant supply of energy which is essential for homes, schools, factories, and offices.